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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If someone has ADHD and depression or anxiety, treating one condition often improves the other. Mental health professionals prescribe antidepressants, stimulants for depression, or antidepressants in conjunction with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants that are prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. These medications increase levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine. They also aid in improving concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is also known under the brand name Ritalin is the first-choice treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It's part of a group called central nervous stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances in your brain. It is available as a tablet, liquid chewable tablets, or extended-release capsules. It is able to be administered via the skin. It is not unusual for people with ADHD to have co-occurring mood disorders such as anxiety or depression. It is important that you inform your doctor if you suffer from depression or anxiety because certain medications, including stimulants can cause them get worse. In some cases you may need both a anti-anxiety and a stimulant drug. Methylphenidate can cause headaches and stomachaches. It can also raise blood pressure and heart rate, so you should make regular appointments with your physician to monitor these. It may also trigger facial ticks (uncontrollable, rapid movements of the face). People suffering from phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who have difficulty metabolizing phenylalanine should not take it. It is also unsafe to take during pregnancy and breastfeeding, so inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. You shouldn't operate machinery while taking methylphenidate. It may cause dizziness, blurred vision and sleepiness. It is vital to drink enough fluids when you are taking it. If you experience difficulty swallowing tablets, consult your doctor about extended-release capsules, or orally disintegrating tablets. It is not recommended to crush or chew these medicines therefore, if you experience difficulties eating solid food consult your physician about liquid medications that can be mixed with soft food or drinks, such as yogurt, applesauce or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an anthelminthic medication that belongs to the family of central nerve system stimulants. It affects the amount of certain natural substances within the brain. It is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children aged 6 years and older. It can also be used to treat binge eating disorders in adults. Adults suffering from ADHD are often afflicted by anxiety and depression disorders. Treatment of these conditions is crucial to help people feel better and do their best at work and at home. Certain medications used to treat mental conditions may affect ADHD medication. It is important to discuss any other medical concerns. Depression and anxiety are both complex conditions, since they can trigger a variety of symptoms. Antidepressants such as Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are commonly prescribed to treat these disorders. They can also improve concentration and focus for people who suffer from ADHD or ADHD. They are effective by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain. They are not at risk for misuse and abuse. The drug showed promising results in studies that involved adults suffering from ADHD or depression, anxiety or ADHD. It decreased the symptoms of depression and anxiety, and it improved ADHD ratings and executive function measurements. It was also safe for use. It is crucial to inform your doctor if taking any other medication, including MAO inhibitors like isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), the methylene blue, the phenelzine (Nardil) selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), and the tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medications should not be consumed for 14 days following the use of the use of lisdexamfetamine. You should also inform your doctor know if are allergic to lisdexamfetamine, or any other ingredients in the medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also called Strattera is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that is used to treat depression. It is thought to work by blocking the reuptake neurotransmitter. By increasing the levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug enhances alertness and decreases anxiety and depression symptoms. This medication is not recommended to be used on its own to treat anxiety disorders. Instead it is recommended that patients receives treatment from a qualified psychiatrist and/or therapist. A variety of studies have been conducted to evaluate the effects of atomoxetine patients suffering from ADHD and other anxiety disorders that are comorbid. These studies comprise nine controlled trials that were randomized and two post-hoc analyses of subgroups. In most cases, atomoxetine outperformed placebo on both measures of improvement in symptoms and cognitive function. However, it is important to remember that the size of the study was limited. Some of the side effects of this medication include abdominal pain as well as rapid heart rate. These side effects are usually mild and don't affect everyone who takes this medication. In some instances, patients who take atomoxetine report thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical trials of adolescents and children who took the drug. However, suicides did not occur in these trials. As with stimulants, atomoxetine is also effective in treating anxiety and ADHD that are comorbid. In fact in a recent study of adults with ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine was found to outperform an placebo. This is a promising result that suggests that this medication could be effective for treating ADHD and anxiety when combined with other treatments. More research is needed to determine whether the atomoxetine medication can be used effectively for other types of anxiety disorders that are comorbid. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a medication that does not stimulate that boosts a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline. This chemical is responsible for sending messages between brain cells. The increase in it can aid in focusing and controlling impulses. Your doctor may recommend this medication in capsule form, usually taken once or twice a day. It's also linked to some more serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that can cause intense fear and restlessness. It can cause symptoms such as stomachaches, headaches, shortness in breath, and feelings like dread or fear. Many people suffering from anxiety disorders struggle to control their symptoms, despite efforts to reduce the severity of their symptoms. People with ADHD can develop anxiety, as well. The condition can cause problems with relationships and emotional issues and low self-esteem. If not treated, ADHD symptoms, such as the tendency to forget and impulsiveness can result in feelings of anger and feeling of failure. Non-stimulants such as atomoxetine Qelbree and Lisdexamfetamine (methylphenidate) can also help to ease anxiety symptoms. High blood pressure medications like clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be used for ADHD in adults, although these drugs function differently than stimulants. While antidepressants aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD Your doctor could prescribe them alone or together with a stimulant, but they're not typically prescribed for adolescents or children. Psychotherapy is a second option for treatment. It involves speaking with an expert in mental health, and is sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together. Changing your routine and lifestyle can help you manage these issues. You can, for example try meditating or practicing yoga, regulating your sleep and stress levels and incorporating exercise into your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants In some cases an expert in mental health may suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment plan. These drugs are not FDA approved to treat ADHD but can improve depression and anxiety symptoms if used in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants boost serotonin levels and norepinephrine production in the brain. They therefore can help to alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa) and escitalopram(Lexapro) can increase the levels of neurotransmitter Serotonin in your brain to improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants first came into use as antipsychotics, but later discovered to possess powerful antidepressant effects. These medications include imipramine (Tofranil) and amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). adhd and medication can also lessen the sensitivity of people to noise, improve sleep and lower blood pressure. Tricyclics can cause drowsiness. People taking them should not operate or drive on dangerous equipment until they are sure of the reaction they will experience to the medication. Exercise, getting enough rest and eating a balanced diet high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains can all aid in reducing ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness and other forms of therapy like cognitive behavior therapy, can help reduce stress. And, if you're struggling to manage your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed providers for affordable, insurance-free online mental health services. Find out more about it and schedule an appointment today.